Eggs
Eating
eggs can help you feel fuller longer and provide energy for your busy
life. One egg has about 70 calories and 13 essential nutrients,
including vitamin D, that can help manage weight, strengthen muscle,
promote healthy pregnancy, support brain function, and increase eye
health. Vitamin D plays an important role in calcium absorption, helping
to form and maintain strong bones.
The 6 grams of protein in a
large egg is the highest quality available. One egg provides about 12%
of the Recommended Daily Value of protein and all the essential amino
acids the body needs. For muscle strength, repair and preservation, try
eating eggs after exercising.
What about the effect of eggs on
blood cholesterol? Recent studies about Total HDL (the ratio between
good HDL cholesterol versus bad LDL cholesterol in the blood) reveal
that eggs have little impact on blood cholesterol. The amount of
cholesterol in a single large egg is about 186 mg and all is in the
yolk. One egg a day fits within dietary guidance, which recommends
limiting cholesterol consumption to 300 mg per day. The Mediterranean
diet recommends three to four eggs per week.
Today you can buy
eggs that contain omega-3 essential fatty acids, which cannot be
produced by the body. Omega-3 fatty acids are believed to reduce the
risk of heart disease. Enriched eggs provide the same amount of
heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids as 3 ounces of oily fish, such as
salmon.
Nuts
Nuts and seeds can help with
long term weight loss and control of glycemic and lipid levels in the
blood. They are full of heart-healthy fats, fiber, protein,
antioxidants, and lots of vitamins and minerals that are difficult to
get elsewhere. Nuts are naturally cholesterol-free and have only traces
of sodium. They make great snacks and salad toppings. Their high fat
content indicates you should choose the type and amount of nuts you eat
carefully. When it comes to nuts, a little goes a long way, so a handful
is plenty to get the fullness and nutrition your body needs.
Which
nuts are best? The healthiest nuts are almonds, filberts (hazelnuts),
chestnuts, peanuts, pistachios, walnuts, cashews, pecans, macadamias,
and soybean nuts are excellent health choices. Almonds and soy nuts rate
highest for nutrient density. Walnuts and Brazil nuts are rich in
omega-3 fatty acids, which defend against heart disease. Peanuts and
peanut butter are super sources of niacin. Almonds and filberts contain
significant amounts of vitamin E. Filberts contain a high amount of the
amino acid tryptophan, which is a sleep aid. Seeds are a good source of
folic acid. Soybean nuts and peanuts are actually legumes, not nuts.
They come from plants rather than trees. Both are very nutritious.
Soybean nuts are the most nutritious nut and are quite tasty when
roasted and lightly seasoned.
How nuts and seeds are prepared
makes a big difference in their nutritional quality. Fresh nuts are best
and are available in fall and winter. Choose raw or dehydrated nuts
when possible. For weight loss, avoid nuts that are salted, sweetened,
or overly processed. Roasting and toasting nuts destroys delicate
nutrients, but dry roasting is least destructive. You can lightly salt
or season nuts yourself. With all processed nuts and seeds, check the
labels for added fats, sugars, and preservatives.
Try replacing a high carbohydrate snack with one or 2 ounces of nuts!
Apples
It's
no secret that apples are one of the healthiest and most versatile
foods around. But, did you know they are also great for losing weight?
Whether red, yellow, or green, apples are low in calories and sodium,
and they are fat-free. Apples are full of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and
natural sweetness. For weight loss, the pectin in apples releases body
fat and suppresses appetite. They help maintain blood sugar levels and
stave off hunger.
Fresh, unpeeled apples are best for weight loss.
The antioxidants in the apple skin are quercetin, epicatechin and
procyanidin B2. A large apple has five grams of fiber, and it is almost
85 percent water. Apples are also a very good source vitamin C. As a
super food, apples keep you fuller longer. Apples are also known to
prevent certain types of cancers: lung, breast, colon and liver.
How
do you select an apple? Choose an apple that is firm to the touch and
has smooth skin with no wrinkles or bruises. Fresh apples have brighter
color than those that are not fresh. Store your apples in the
refrigerator to keep them fresh.
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